Portugal Driving Theory Test (Category B) 2026: الاختبار التدريبي 4

1. السؤال 1 من 25

   You are driving at night with main beam on and a car comes towards you. What should you do?

   • ASwitch to dipped beam in good time
   • BSwitch off all lights briefly
   • CKeep main beam on until the car passes
   • DFlash your lights repeatedly
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: A. Switch to dipped beam in good time

   Dip your headlights in time so you do not dazzle oncoming drivers.

2. السؤال 2 من 25

   What does this sign mean?

   • ANo entry for vehicles in this direction
   • BNo stopping
   • CRoad closed to pedestrians
   • DEnd of all restrictions
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: A. No entry for vehicles in this direction

   The red disc with a white bar means you must not drive into the road from this side. It is often at the exit end of a one-way road.

3. السؤال 3 من 25

   Why can a train not stop to avoid a car on a level crossing?

   • ATrain drivers are not allowed to brake
   • BIts high speed and weight mean it needs a very long distance to stop
   • CTrains have no brakes
   • DTrains always have a green light
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: B. Its high speed and weight mean it needs a very long distance to stop

   Trains are unable to stop in time when a road user crosses as they approach.

4. السؤال 4 من 25

   Why is even a small amount of alcohol risky for drivers?

   • AIt makes people think they can still drive safely when they cannot
   • BIt makes people drive too slowly
   • CIt improves concentration for a short time
   • DIt only affects night vision
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: A. It makes people think they can still drive safely when they cannot

   Alcohol weakens self-control: even a little makes people more likely to think they are fine to drive.

5. السؤال 5 من 25

   Red lights are flashing at a level crossing. What must you do?

   • AStop and wait
   • BCross quickly before the train comes
   • CSound your horn and cross
   • DSlow down and cross if you see no train
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: A. Stop and wait

   Flashing red lights at a level crossing mean a train is coming. You must stop.

6. السؤال 6 من 25

   You are driving on a road marked with this sign. A car waits at a side road on your right. Who goes first at the junction?

   • AThe bigger vehicle
   • BWhoever arrived first
   • CThe car on the right, because traffic from the right always goes first
   • DYou do, because you are on the priority road
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: D. You do, because you are on the priority road

   On a priority road you keep priority at junctions. Priority to the right does not apply against you here.

7. السؤال 7 من 25

   About how many pedestrians and cyclists survive being hit by a car at about 30 km/h, compared with about 50 km/h?

   • ANearly everyone at both speeds
   • BAbout the same at both speeds
   • CAbout 90% at 30 km/h, but only about 20% at 50 km/h
   • DAbout 50% at 30 km/h and 40% at 50 km/h
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: C. About 90% at 30 km/h, but only about 20% at 50 km/h

   Small speed differences make a huge difference to survival. This is why many towns use 30 km/h limits.

8. السؤال 8 من 25

   Traffic jams on a motorway with two lanes in your direction, in a country that requires an emergency corridor. You are in the left lane. Where do you move?

   • AOnto the hard shoulder
   • BTo the right
   • CAs far to the left as possible
   • DStay in the middle of your lane
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: C. As far to the left as possible

   Vehicles in the far-left lane move left; all other lanes move right. This opens a corridor between them.

9. السؤال 9 من 25

   Why should you leave a bigger gap to the vehicle in front when the road is wet?

   • AWet roads make cars faster
   • BYour tyres have less grip, so you need more distance to stop
   • CSpray from your car could damage the car in front
   • DThe law requires exactly double in all countries
   أظهر الإجابة

   الإجابة: B. Your tyres have less grip, so you need more distance to stop

   Rain reduces tyre grip and makes braking harder, so stopping distances become longer.

10. السؤال 10 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • ACar park ahead
    • BOvertaking is never allowed again on this road
    • CNo overtaking for the next 2 km
    • DThe no-overtaking zone ends here
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. The no-overtaking zone ends here

    White end signs with black stripes cancel an earlier ban. You may overtake again when it is safe and legal.

11. السؤال 11 من 25

    What effect does low tyre pressure have?

    • AIt increases fuel use and can affect handling
    • BIt makes braking shorter
    • CIt reduces fuel use
    • DIt has no effect
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. It increases fuel use and can affect handling

    Under-inflated tyres have more rolling resistance, so the engine must work harder. Check pressure regularly.

12. السؤال 12 من 25

    A bus has stopped at a bus stop on your side of the road. What should you watch for?

    • APassengers stepping out from in front of or behind the bus
    • BThe bus reversing
    • CNothing; buses always wait for traffic
    • DCyclists using the bus stop
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: A. Passengers stepping out from in front of or behind the bus

    People getting off a bus may cross the road suddenly. Slow down and be ready to stop.

13. السؤال 13 من 25

    How must young children travel in a car in the EU?

    • AWith an adult belt from birth
    • BLoose on the back seat if the journey is short
    • COn an adult's lap
    • DIn an approved child restraint suited to their size and weight
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. In an approved child restraint suited to their size and weight

    Children must use a child restraint that suits their size and weight. Check each country's exact height and age rules.

14. السؤال 14 من 25

    An injured motorcyclist is awake, talking and breathing normally. What should you NOT do?

    • AProtect them from cold
    • BCall 112
    • CRemove their helmet
    • DTalk to them calmly
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Remove their helmet

    If the rider is awake and breathing, leave the helmet on, because removing it can make a neck injury worse. If the rider is unconscious and you need to open the airway or start CPR, the helmet must be removed carefully, ideally by two people, as first aid courses teach.

15. السؤال 15 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • APolice station
    • BParking place
    • CPedestrian zone
    • DPetrol station
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Parking place

    The white P on blue shows where you may park. Extra plates may limit the time or the type of vehicle.

16. السؤال 16 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • AYou must give way to oncoming traffic
    • BTwo-way traffic ahead
    • COne-way road
    • DYou have priority over oncoming traffic on the narrow section ahead
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. You have priority over oncoming traffic on the narrow section ahead

    The large white arrow is your direction. Oncoming traffic (the red arrow) must wait for you, but still take care.

17. السؤال 17 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • ANo motorway entry for trucks
    • BEnd of the motorway
    • CSlow lane ends
    • DMotorway closed: turn back
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. End of the motorway

    The red stripe ends the motorway. Normal road rules and speed limits apply again.

18. السؤال 18 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • AToll road: 10% charge
    • BSteep hill upwards
    • CSteep hill downwards
    • DRoad may flood
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Steep hill downwards

    The wedge shows a steep descent; the number is the slope. Use a lower gear so you do not overheat your brakes.

19. السؤال 19 من 25

    You must brake hard in an emergency in a car with ABS. What should you do?

    • APull the handbrake
    • BBrake gently to avoid the vibration
    • CPress the brake pedal fully and keep pressing, even if it vibrates
    • DPump the brake pedal on and off
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Press the brake pedal fully and keep pressing, even if it vibrates

    With ABS, keep firm pressure on the pedal. The vibration is normal and the wheels will not lock, so you can still steer.

20. السؤال 20 من 25

    Why should nobody smoke at the scene of a crash?

    • AIt confuses emergency callers
    • BLeaking fuel could catch fire
    • CIt is rude to the police
    • DIt sets off airbags
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Leaking fuel could catch fire

    Fuel or other liquids may be leaking, so avoid anything that could start a fire.

21. السؤال 21 من 25

    What does this sign mean?

    • ACoach parking
    • BSchool bus may stop
    • CLane or road for buses only
    • DBus stop: no stopping for other vehicles
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Lane or road for buses only

    The bus on a blue disc reserves the lane for buses. Other vehicles may use it only if an extra plate allows them.

22. السؤال 22 من 25

    An injured person at a crash scene asks for water. What should you do?

    • AGive them alcohol to calm them
    • BGive them water at once
    • CDo not give them anything to eat or drink
    • DGive them a strong coffee
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: C. Do not give them anything to eat or drink

    Injured people should not eat or drink, because they may need surgery or may choke.

23. السؤال 23 من 25

    Traffic is queuing over a level crossing. When may you drive onto the crossing?

    • AAs soon as the car in front moves
    • BWhenever the lights are off
    • CAt any time, because trains stop for cars
    • DOnly when there is room for your whole vehicle on the other side
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: D. Only when there is room for your whole vehicle on the other side

    If you enter while the exit is blocked, you could be trapped on the tracks when the barriers close.

24. السؤال 24 من 25

    In which direction do you drive around a roundabout in continental Europe?

    • AEither way, depending on your exit
    • BAnticlockwise
    • CClockwise at night only
    • DClockwise
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. Anticlockwise

    With right-hand traffic you drive anticlockwise, keeping the central island on your left.

25. السؤال 25 من 25

    Why must rear-seat passengers also wear seat belts?

    • AIt is only to avoid a fine
    • BIn a crash they can be thrown forward and injure themselves and people in front
    • CBelts in the rear are only for children
    • DRear seats have no other protection rules
    أظهر الإجابة

    الإجابة: B. In a crash they can be thrown forward and injure themselves and people in front

    An unbelted rear passenger hits the seats and people in front with great force in a crash.

لوحة المفاتيح: 1–4 للإجابة، وEnter للسؤال التالي.

الاختبار الحقيقي: At least 27 correct answers out of 30 (no more than 3 wrong)