How licensing works in Newfoundland and Labrador
New drivers in Newfoundland and Labrador go through the Graduated Driver Licensing program. You start at Level I (a learner, or novice) and move to Level II after you pass an on-road test.
| Stage | How you get it | Minimum time |
|---|---|---|
| Level I (novice learner) | Be 16, pass the written test, vision test and ID check | 12 months, or 8 with an approved driver education program |
| Level II (novice licensed driver) | Pass the on-road test | 12 months |
Level I rules
- Accompanying driver: holds a Class 5 licence, has at least 4 years of experience, has 0% blood alcohol and sits in the front seat beside you.
- No other passengers.
- No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
- 0% blood alcohol for you.
- NOVICE DRIVER sign, at least 5 cm high, on the rear of the vehicle.
- Your Level I licence is valid for two years.
Level II rules
- 0% blood alcohol for you and any accompanying driver.
- Midnight to 5 a.m.: a licensed driver with at least 4 years of experience must be with you, unless you are driving for work. If a peace officer asks, show proof of your working hours.
- Passengers: no more than the number of seatbelts.
Putting the rules together
- You are in Level I. Your aunt, who has driven for 10 years and has had no alcohol, sits beside you. Your younger brother wants to come along. Not allowed: Level I drivers carry no passengers besides the accompanying driver.
- You are in Level I, and a friend who has had a Class 5 licence for two years offers to ride with you. Not allowed: the accompanying driver needs at least 4 years of experience.
- You are in Level II and drive home alone from a closing shift at 12:30 a.m. Allowed under the work exemption. Carry proof of your working hours.
- You are in Level II at 2 a.m., and your accompanying driver still has some alcohol in their blood from a drink earlier. Not allowed: the 0% rule applies to the accompanying driver too.
Demerit points for novice drivers
Novice drivers have a lower demerit limit than experienced drivers. Here is how it works:
- 3 points: you get a written notice.
- 6 points within one year: your licence is suspended.
- Suspension length: 2 months the first time, 4 months the second time and 6 months the third time.
- After each suspension you restart your current licence level and must complete a Responsible Drivers Workshop.
- A points reduction course can remove up to 4 points every five years, if you have not reached a suspension.
The written permit test
You can take the Class 5 permit test online through MyGovNL in English. French and Ukrainian versions are offered at Motor Registration Division locations; book an appointment for either one.
After you pass, book an appointment for a vision test and to have your identity documents checked. Your permit is issued after that. Check the Motor Registration Division’s identification page so you bring the right documents.
Test-day tips
- If testing online, choose a quiet time and a reliable internet connection.
- Read each question and all the answers before choosing.
- Watch for numbers: 4 years, 5 cm, 6 points, midnight to 5 a.m.
- When unsure, choose the safest and most legal answer.
- Bring glasses or contacts to your vision test if you need them.
Keep studying
This guide covers the province’s own licensing rules. The general rules of the road, such as right-of-way, signals, lanes, parking and school buses, are in the national Canada driving study guide. Read it too, and use the Newfoundland and Labrador Driver’s Handbook for full details.